11/5/2022 0 Comments Siux cut fingers![]() There are four Dakota groups: Wahpeton, Mdewakantonwon, Wahpekute, and Sisseton.ĭakota enemies were the Ojibway to the north, and the Mandan, Potawatomi, Winnebago, and Sac. At some point the Nakota and Lakota broke away from the Dakota and moved west. Seven Sioux bands made up the Oceti Sakowin, or Seven Council Fires. Some Sioux creation stories trace their origins back to the Black Hills of South Dakota, but in other stories the origination point was the Minnesota woodlands, where they lived at the time of first contact with Europeans. The Dakota belong to the Great Sioux Nation, which includes the Lakota and Nakota peoples. Others identified themselves by reservation or community. Those who called themselves Dakota numbered 1,771 and the Santee numbered 2,207. According to the 2000 census, a total of 113,713 Sioux resided in the United States of those, 22,988 did not specify a specific band. About 12,500 Dakota lived on Canadian reserves in 1996. Census, 107,321 people identified themselves as Sioux, and 10,999 people as Dakota. In 1839 about 3,989 Dakota lived in the Minnesota territory. The largest reservation is Lake Traverse in South Dakota. In modern times they live on nine reservations in North and South Dakota, Minnesota, Montana, and Nebraska, and on several reserves in Canada. Before the arrival of Europeans they occupied lands east of the Mississippi River along the Minnesota-Wisconsin border. The people later moved south into present-day Minnesota in the United States. LocationĪrchaeological evidence indicates that the Dakota occupied what is now western Ontario and eastern Manitoba in Canada prior to 1200. Because the name was intended as an insult, many of the people dislike being called Sioux. ![]() The French mispronounced the Ojibway word as nadewisou and shortened it to “Sioux,” the name by which the tribes are collectively known. The Sioux tribes (Dakota, Lakota, and Nakota) were once given the name nadowe-is-iw-ug, which means “little adders (snakes)” by their enemies, the Ojibway. Dakota (pronounced Dah-KO-tah) is the tribe’s name for themselves and may mean “friend” or “ally.” It comes from the Santee word, Dahkota, sometimes translated as “alliance of friends.” Another meaning for the name is “those who consider themselves kindred.” The Dakota are also known as the Santee Sioux. ![]()
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